ISS position

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lib319
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ISS position

Post #1by lib319 » 18.01.2006, 19:48

Hi there,

don't know if this has been discussed and not a bug as such but the position of the ISS given here

http://science.nasa.gov/temp/StationLoc.html

is different to the position celestia has placed it, (time is set to current utc/gmt real time)

cheers

lib

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selden
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Post #2by selden » 18.01.2006, 21:25

Yes, it has been discussed.

The orbit of the ISS changes continuously and unpredictably due to the many forces acting on it. (atmospheric drag, docking of Progress delivery vehicles, etc.). Celestia cannot model these effects.

If you want Celestia to show more accurate ISS positions, you have to update its orbital definition daily.
Selden

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Chuft-Captain
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Post #3by Chuft-Captain » 19.01.2006, 03:14

selden wrote:Yes, it has been discussed.
The orbit of the ISS changes continuously and unpredictably due to the many forces acting on it. (atmospheric drag, docking of Progress delivery vehicles, etc.). Celestia cannot model these effects.
If you want Celestia to show more accurate ISS positions, you have to update its orbital definition daily.


Just out of interest, how much impact does a single shuttle docking have on the ISS orbit. I would imagine that the force imparted by the shuttle docking at a fraction of a m/s would have a relatively insignificant impact on the inertia of the ISS at orbital speed.
Anyone???
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Stew2000
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Post #4by Stew2000 » 19.01.2006, 12:30

Chuft-Captain wrote:
selden wrote:Yes, it has been discussed.
The orbit of the ISS changes continuously and unpredictably due to the many forces acting on it. (atmospheric drag, docking of Progress delivery vehicles, etc.). Celestia cannot model these effects.
If you want Celestia to show more accurate ISS positions, you have to update its orbital definition daily.

Just out of interest, how much impact does a single shuttle docking have on the ISS orbit. I would imagine that the force imparted by the shuttle docking at a fraction of a m/s would have a relatively insignificant impact on the inertia of the ISS at orbital speed.
Anyone???


Thats a very good question, If the force was strong enough the ISS could either fall to earth or float off into space.
I wonder what it would look like if it exploded in space?8)

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selden
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Post #5by selden » 19.01.2006, 13:07

The ISS is falling to Earth.
It has to be periodically boosted to keep it orbiting at an appropriate altitude.

Each of the effects is small but measurable. Orbital mechanics are not "all or nothing". Over long periods of time, small effects accumulate into distances noticable even to the untrained observer.
Selden

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Post #6by Stew2000 » 19.01.2006, 13:23

8O ,Your to smart for us Seldon :lol:

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Chuft-Captain
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Post #7by Chuft-Captain » 20.01.2006, 13:52

selden wrote:The ISS is falling to Earth.
It has to be periodically boosted to keep it orbiting at an appropriate altitude.

Each of the effects is small but measurable. Orbital mechanics are not "all or nothing". Over long periods of time, small effects accumulate into distances noticable even to the untrained observer.


Any idea how often is 'periodically'? I know it took quite a few years for the MIR orbit to degrade.
Do you know if the Space Shuttle orbiter engines are used to boost the ISS orbit when docked?
Does the ISS have it's own supply of propellant and means to significantly alter it's orbit independently of the shuttle.

If not, how long can it go without the shuttle before things become 'interesting'?

I'm interested in the comparative impact of each of these effects. From a laymans point of view I have always thought that the major thing effecting orbits was atmospheric drag, perhaps then followed by perturbation from the moon. I thought that relatively speeaking, dockings were insignificant compared to drag, but perhaps not!

Anyone know the relative magnitudes of each of these effects (typically)?
"Is a planetary surface the right place for an expanding technological civilization?"
-- Gerard K. O'Neill (1969)

CATALOG SYNTAX HIGHLIGHTING TOOLS LAGRANGE POINTS

Stew2000
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Post #8by Stew2000 » 20.01.2006, 14:36

Is there such a thing as Atmospheric Drag?

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selden
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Post #9by selden » 20.01.2006, 14:38

Stew2000 wrote:Is there such a thing as Atmospheric Drag?


It's also known as "wind".
Selden

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Post #10by Stew2000 » 20.01.2006, 15:28

Oh :oops:
Are you gonna celebrate your 5000 post 8O 8)

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selden
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Post #11by selden » 20.01.2006, 15:32

Probably not :)
Selden

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Post #12by Dravvin » 23.01.2006, 16:12

There are several types of orbit perturbations, drag being the most dominate in Low Earth Orbit (LEO) such as the ISS. There are other perturbations from the Sun, Moon and other planets, as well as the Earth not being perfectly spherical but in fact being an ellipsoid meaning that the gravity over different points of the Earth will be different. These perturbations are often referred to as zonal harmonics. There is also solar radiation pressure (SRP), sometimes referred to as the ?€?solar wind?€
The impossible is only what you make it to be...

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selden
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Post #13by selden » 23.01.2006, 17:55

Janice,

You wrote
Drag is not wind.


I was not trying to use a formal definition.
It was clear that Stew didn't know anything about atmospheric effects (as they affect satellites or aircraft) so I wanted to use a term that he'd be familiar with. The popular use of the word "wind" includes the effects caused by something passing rapidly through the air.
Selden

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Post #14by Chuft-Captain » 25.01.2006, 12:15

selden wrote:The popular use of the word "wind" includes the effects caused by something passing rapidly through the air.


Yes, but:

will this wind......be so mighty......as to lay low......the moun-taynes......of the....
........earth.

(a prize to the first person to post the source of this rather obscure reference)

:lol: :wink:
"Is a planetary surface the right place for an expanding technological civilization?"
-- Gerard K. O'Neill (1969)

CATALOG SYNTAX HIGHLIGHTING TOOLS LAGRANGE POINTS

Hamiltonian
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Post #15by Hamiltonian » 25.01.2006, 12:49

Chuft-Captain wrote:(a prize to the first person to post the source of this rather obscure reference)
Rowan Atkinson, from the first Amnesty International charity concert The Secret Policeman's Ball. (Boxed set of all the concerts now available on DVD ... :) )
Hamiltonian

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Post #16by Chuft-Captain » 25.01.2006, 13:09

Well done Hamiltonian!

The skit was "The end of the world".

Your prize is some stunning pictures of Mars, here: http://celestiaproject.net/forum/viewtopic.php?t=8756

:)
"Is a planetary surface the right place for an expanding technological civilization?"
-- Gerard K. O'Neill (1969)

CATALOG SYNTAX HIGHLIGHTING TOOLS LAGRANGE POINTS


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