Well, Fridger was definitely talking about making sure that the central meridian was in the right place. It may be that you'd already done that, in which case ignore me
.
Though now you've got me wondering. In Celestia, should Maxwell Montes (the very bright patch left of the top-centre of the image below) actually be near the top of the texture or near the bottom?
Usually this image is how I've seen maps of Venus displayed. Maxwell Montes is near the north pole of Venus (see
http://planetarynames.wr.usgs.gov/altimetry.html for example - Maxwell is on the North Pole (Ishtar Terra) map, and its location is stated as 65N 3W - see
this map and
this page). So usually, Venus textures and maps are displayed with the north pole at the top of the image.
What I'm not sure about now I think about it is whether Maxwell is near the north geographic pole (ie the axis at right angles to the eliptic, pointing in the same general direction as Earth's axis and most of the other planets except Uranus and Pluto) or if it's near the north rotational pole (eemember Venus has a tilt of 178 degrees, so it's rotating nearly 'upsidedown' relative to Earth and most of the other planets).
So if Maxwell is near the north
geographic pole of Venus then you're right - the texture should be 'upside-down' compared to the image I've shown here. Then Celestia will use the obliquity of Venus to rotate the texture 178 degrees so that it appears to be in the northern hemisphere as seen from Earth. And when I look at Venus in Celestia, Maxwell
is in the northern hemisphere as seen from Earth and the texture is "upside down" to how it's usually shown.
I think what is confusing me is that the NASA sites give the co-ordinates in a way that implies that North is in the opposite direction to the orientation of the axis around which Venus rotates (i.e. in the same frame as Earth's).That seems counter-intuitive to me - on Earth, the north rotational pole is 23 degrees off the north geographic pole. So you'd think that if Earth had Venus' tilt then (for example) Greenland would still be described as having coordinates of 72N 40W even though it'd be actually in the southern geographic hemisphere.