Some help calculating moon orbits

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Reiko
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Some help calculating moon orbits

Post #1by Reiko » 17.04.2010, 21:51

My question, is there a site or program that can help me create more realistic lunar orbits for alien planets based on their size (radius)? I know mass of the planet and moons are key factors but I have no way of determining those variables in celestia. As of now I'm making guesses and decisions based on aesthetics.
Any help is much appreciated. :blue:

BobHegwood
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Re: Some help calculating moon orbits

Post #2by BobHegwood » 18.04.2010, 00:38

Reiko wrote:My question, is there a site or program that can help me create more realistic lunar orbits for alien planets based on their size (radius)? I know mass of the planet and moons are key factors but I have no way of determining those variables in celestia. As of now I'm making guesses and decisions based on aesthetics.
Any help is much appreciated. :blue:

Sorry... I can't help, but I would very much like to know where one looks
to find such information too. Has to be confined to physics and mathematics though. :wink:

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fungun
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Re: Some help calculating moon orbits

Post #3by fungun » 18.04.2010, 03:10


BobHegwood
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Re: Some help calculating moon orbits

Post #4by BobHegwood » 18.04.2010, 06:46

fungun wrote:Try this-
http://www.bumply.com/astro.html

Tim

Hey now...
THAT was very useful. Thanks Tim. :D
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John Van Vliet
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Re: Some help calculating moon orbits

Post #5by John Van Vliet » 20.04.2010, 05:56

--- edit ---
Last edited by John Van Vliet on 20.10.2013, 08:03, edited 1 time in total.

VikingTechJPL
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Re: Some help calculating moon orbits

Post #6by VikingTechJPL » 23.04.2010, 18:32

Hi Reiko,

I don't know what degree of accuracy you're looking for, but—if you're reasonably comfortable with math—here are a few books that do a good job acquainting you with orbital theory:

Adventures in Celestial Mechanics by Victor Szebehely
Orbital Motion by AE Roy

Here's a fact that you might find consoling: Isaac Newton supposedly admitted that he was plagued by headaches and insomnia when trying to calculate our own Moon's orbit; and he could only calculate its perigee within about 8%! This is because calculating orbits when only two bodies are involved is easy, but calculating ones when 3 bodies or "n" bodies are involved gets very complicated very quickly. Moon orbits always involve at least three bodies—more if other large planets orbit a star. In addition, the parent planet's oblateness can also be a significant factor. It's one of the parameters that makes our own Moon's orbital "axis" rotate roughly once per decade.

If you're a math-wizard and you want to delve into it very deeply, you can find a lot of info by searching under "Brown lunar theory" and "Chapront lunar theory." You can also find a lot of "theory translated into application" in the book Astronomical Algorithms by the noted computational astronomer Jean Meeus.

Good luck.

By the way, it's always a pleasure seeing the incredible models you create for CELESTIA. Do you ever plan on writing a tutorial describing how you develop such marvels?
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Topic author
Reiko
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Re: Some help calculating moon orbits

Post #7by Reiko » 24.04.2010, 12:35

Thank you fungun! :D

VikingTechJPL I'm not a math wizard in any sense but thank you for the help. :blue:

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Re: Some help calculating moon orbits

Post #8by PlutonianEmpire » 08.05.2010, 23:14

There's also a program called AstroSynthesis that you can use offline. It's old, and has a few quirks, but works fine.

http://www.nbos.com/products/astro/astro.htm
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