More details are available at
http://www.lepp.cornell.edu/~seb/celestia/graticules.html#5

It's available in
http://www.lepp.cornell.edu/~seb/celestia/cmod_axis.zip (2KB)
If you restore this Zip archive into your Addons (or extras) folder, it should create its files in all the necessary sub-directories.
axis.cmod is a text file in the models folder.
The northern half of the axis is green.
The southern half of the axis is red.
You can edit axis.cmod to change these colors as you wish.
The included example SSC catalog file, mars-axis.ssc, demonstrates the use of the model to draw an axial line through Mars.