Christophe, since internet exists, every new means of communication (newsgroup, ftp, http, and so on) have been used to share pornography, warez. Eventually, will you stop ftp'ing because of the illegal use of a lot of people ? Remember, warez scene began on the ftp...
Since you speak french, check this site :
http://www.ratiatum.com. A lot of sharewares and freewares are legally shared.
Don't blend the mean and the use. By the way, I think we could have a talk about the "illegal way", but that's not the point here.
For linux, you can use two clients : xmule and amule. I don't know anything about it, since I'm not a penguin user, but it seems the community is very active.
About Bittorrent : I don't know what's your level of knowledge or experience for this client. But I've never seen a medium sized file, say, less than 200 MB, lasting more than a week or two.
Keep in mind that the protocol is written for fast transfert for big files, that's the point of the program. You can't neither see how is shared your file. The protocol is written for popular files. In my opinion, it doesn't feet the Celestia's files requirements, which need to share as well little than big files, popular and less popular files.
For sure, the image of Bittorent is different than the emule one; but is the mass medias to choose for us what's the best ? Personally, I don't care what media workers (sorry, they aren't journalists) think about what I do...